"burc" meaning in All languages combined

See burc on Wiktionary

Noun [Old French]

Forms: burc oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], burs [oblique, plural], burs [nominative, singular], burc [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, cognate with English borough and burg. Probably from Frankish, or through a Late Latin intermediate burgus. Etymology templates: {{root|fro|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{der|fro|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fro|frk|*burg}} Frankish *burg, {{der|fro|gem-pro|*burgz}} Proto-Germanic *burgz, {{cog|en|borough}} English borough, {{der|fro|frk|-}} Frankish, {{der|fro|LL.|-}} Late Latin Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} burc oblique singular, m (oblique plural burs, nominative singular burs, nominative plural burc)
  1. town or city Synonyms: burg, borc, bourg, bourc
    Sense id: en-burc-fro-noun-eS5s5zKt Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for burc meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bourg",
            "3": "bourc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bourg, bourc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bourg, bourc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bourg"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bourg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bourg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "bôrg"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: bôrg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: bôrg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bourg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bourg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bourg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *burg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough"
      },
      "expansion": "English borough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, cognate with English borough and burg. Probably from Frankish, or through a Late Latin intermediate burgus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burc oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burc",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "burc oblique singular, m (oblique plural burs, nominative singular burs, nominative plural burc)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town or city"
      ],
      "id": "en-burc-fro-noun-eS5s5zKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burg"
        },
        {
          "word": "borc"
        },
        {
          "word": "bourg"
        },
        {
          "word": "bourc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "burc"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bourg",
            "3": "bourc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bourg, bourc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bourg, bourc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bourg"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bourg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bourg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "bôrg"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: bôrg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: bôrg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bourg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bourg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bourg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *burg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough"
      },
      "expansion": "English borough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, cognate with English borough and burg. Probably from Frankish, or through a Late Latin intermediate burgus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burc oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burs",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burc",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "burc oblique singular, m (oblique plural burs, nominative singular burs, nominative plural burc)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town or city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "burg"
    },
    {
      "word": "borc"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourg"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burc"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'burc oblique singular or', originally 'burc oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "burc"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "burc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'burc oblique singular or', originally 'burc oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "burc"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "burc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'burc oblique singular or' in 'burc oblique singular, m (oblique plural burs, nominative singular burs, nominative plural burc)'",
  "path": [
    "burc"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "burc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.