See burc on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Borrich"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Beuch"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Buerg"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Burg"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "burg",
"word": "בורג"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:burg<id:castle>",
"id": "castle",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"burg\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"burc\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-id=\"castle\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"burc\" id=\"Middle_High_German:_castle\">\nInherited from Old High German burg.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German burg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buric",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "purc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burc f",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.decllemma:burg"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle, a citadel"
],
"id": "en-burc-gmh-noun-CPO~NgaX",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "gmh:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city"
],
"id": "en-burc-gmh-noun-oNShktmi",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈburk/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "burc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "burc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "burs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burc oblique singular, m (oblique plural burs, nominative singular burs, nominative plural burc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "burg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of burg"
],
"id": "en-burc-fro-noun-J-arrEjs",
"links": [
[
"burg",
"burg#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "burc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"Middle High German entries with etymon",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German feminine nouns",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"gmh:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Borrich"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Beuch"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Buerg"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Burg"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "burg",
"word": "בורג"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:burg<id:castle>",
"id": "castle",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"burg\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"burc\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-id=\"castle\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"burc\" id=\"Middle_High_German:_castle\">\nInherited from Old High German burg.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German burg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buric",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "purc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burc f",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.decllemma:burg"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a castle, a citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈburk/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "burc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "burc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "burs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burc oblique singular, m (oblique plural burs, nominative singular burs, nominative plural burc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "burg"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of burg"
],
"links": [
[
"burg",
"burg#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "burc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burc meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'burc oblique singular or', originally 'burc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"burc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'burc oblique singular or', originally 'burc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"burc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'burc oblique singular or' in 'burc oblique singular, m (oblique plural burs, nominative singular burs, nominative plural burc)'",
"path": [
"burc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.